Sodium Bicarbonate

Drug Status in USA : Approved
Drug Status in Canada : Approved

pronunciation

pronounced as (soe' dee um) (bye kar' bon ate)

Why is this medication prescribed?

Sodium bicarbonate is an antacid used to relieve heartburn and acid indigestion. Your doctor also may prescribe sodium bicarbonate to make your blood or urine less acidic in certain conditions.

This medication is sometimes prescribed for other uses; ask your doctor or pharmacist for more information.


How should this medicine be used?

Sodium bicarbonate comes as a tablet and powder to take by mouth. Sodium bicarbonate is taken one to four times a day, depending on the reason you take it. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Take sodium bicarbonate exactly as directed. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor.

If you are using sodium bicarbonate as an antacid, it should be taken 1 to 2 hours after meals, with a full glass of water. If you are using sodium bicarbonate for another reason, it may be taken with or without food. Do not take sodium bicarbonate on an overly full stomach.

Dissolve sodium bicarbonate powder in at least 4 ounces (120 milliliters) of water. Measure powdered doses carefully using a measuring spoon.

Do not use sodium bicarbonate for longer than 2 weeks unless your doctor tells you to. If sodium bicarbonate does not improve your symptoms, call your doctor.

Do not give sodium bicarbonate to children under 12 years of age unless your doctor tells you to.


What are the precautions to be followed?

Before taking sodium bicarbonate,
  • tell your doctor and pharmacist what prescription and nonprescription medications you are taking, especially other antacids, aspirin or aspirin-like medicines, benzodiazepines, flecainide (Tambocor), iron, ketoconazole (Nizoral), lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid), methenamine (Hiprex, Urex), methotrexate, quinidine, sulfa-containing antibiotics, tetracycline (Sumycin), or vitamins. Take sodium bicarbonate at least 2 hours apart from other medicines.
  • tell your doctor if you have or have ever had high blood pressure, congestive heart failure, or kidney disease or if you have recently had bleeding in your stomach or intestine.
  • tell your doctor if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding. If you become pregnant while taking sodium bicarbonate, call your doctor.

What are possible side effects of this medication ?

Sodium bicarbonate may cause side effects. Tell your doctor if any of these symptoms are severe or do not go away:
  • increased thirst
  • stomach cramps
  • gas
If you have any of the following symptoms, stop taking sodium bicarbonate and call your doctor immediately:
  • severe headache
  • nausea
  • vomit that resembles coffee grounds
  • loss of appetite
  • irritability
  • weakness
  • frequent urge to urinate
  • slow breathing
  • swelling of feet or lower legs
  • bloody, black, or tarry stools
  • blood in your urine


How to store the medication and dispose it of after its use later?

Keep this medication in the container it came in, tightly closed, and out of reach of children. Store it at room temperature and away from excess heat and moisture (not in the bathroom). Throw away any medication that is outdated or no longer needed. Talk to your pharmacist about the proper disposal of your medication.


Drug Category/Class

  • Urinary Alkalizers
  • i.v. Solution Additives
  • Blood Substitutes and Perfusion Solutions
  • Irrigating Solutions
  • Electrolyte Solutions
  • Salt Solutions
  • Blood and Blood Forming Organs
  • Genito Urinary System and Sex Hormones
  • Urological Agents
  • Salt solutions
  • Electrolyte solutions
Prescribed Sodium bicarbonate is used for the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insu...
Weight :84.0066
Structure Sodium bicarbonate
Generic Drug Sodium bicarbonate prescribed Sodium bicarbonate is used for the treatment of metabolic acidosis which may occur in severe renal disease, uncontrolled diabetes, circulatory insu...
Formula

CHNaO3

Sodium Bicarbonate has 6 Brands listed


Nabico (500 mg)Sobisis (500 mg)
Soda Bicarb Glycerin (Ear) (10 ml)Sodac (8.4%)
UlcereaseZeitabin (75 mg)

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